Ravidasan
Ponniyin SelvanRavidasan is an assassin and conspirator whose clandestine operations in Thanjavur expose a plot against Sundara Chozhar and the Chozha dynasty. He moves between concealment and explicit planning: tracking a chance to reach the palace through its underground passage, he lays out when the emperor should be attacked, which other members of the royal family are to be killed, and which claimant may be left alive. His plan makes the palace’s hidden route more than a means of entry; it is the setting in which a coordinated assault is tested and disclosed.
Identity and Prior Actions
Ravidasan is also called the mandhiravadhi in the account of the conspiracy. His threat is not confined to the Thanjavur operation: Mandhakini recognizes him in the crowd because he had already tried to assassinate Arulmozhi Varman in Ilankai. His presence in the city therefore signals a danger she understands from earlier events, rather than an unexplained appearance among the people pursuing the Velakkara Regiment.
At the time, Mandhakini is with Poonguzhali and Azhwarkkadiyaan, whose attention is fixed on her. Her unusually sharp eyesight allows her to pick Ravidasan out of the crowd when the other two do not. She keeps watching him, and her perception of his purpose tells her that his arrival bodes disaster. The episode establishes a contrast between his ability to move through a crowd unnoticed and the watchfulness of the woman who follows him.
The Palace Route and Its Surveillance
Ravidasan’s Thanjavur operation depends on underground access to the palace. While speaking with Soman Saambavan, he insists that the conspirators wait rather than act prematurely. They must learn when Sundara Chozhar is alone, and he identifies the queen’s Friday-night pilgrimage to the Durga Parameswari shrine as the opportunity. The delay is deliberate: it gives them time to identify the opening in the emperor’s protection and to prepare their route.
The passage does not offer an obvious exit. At one end of the treasure vault, the men reach a massive wall with no visible door or path. Ravidasan notices a small window high above, hands the torch to Soman Saambavan, and climbs by finding knobs and protrusions in the wall. He looks through the opening before descending. The scene shows him assessing the passage physically as well as directing the larger plan.
Mandhakini follows the conspirators without their knowledge. After they emerge from the underground passage, Ravidasan and Soman Saambavan climb to an upper palace balcony and conceal themselves behind columns to look inside. Soman Saambavan holds a spear and passes it to Ravidasan, who points it toward a chamber. Mandhakini fears that the weapon is about to be used, but Ravidasan lowers it; he has been posing rather than striking. The men then disappear, return through the passage with the torch, and close its entrance. Their inspection reveals both their access to the palace and the danger of a route they can conceal again.
Targets, Timing, and Political Aim
Ravidasan fixes the attack for Friday, after the conspirators have waited through Tuesday and the following two days. He says Sundara Chozhar will be alone then because the queen will be away on her pilgrimage. The chosen night is not simply a date: in his plan, the queen’s brief absence creates the opening to kill the emperor and annihilate his lineage. Soman Saambavan pledges to carry out his part, and Ravidasan demands that he fulfil his own duties as well, making clear that the operation depends on coordinated assignments.
The conspirators also discuss the other royal targets. Ravidasan leaves Karikalan’s fate to the Pazhuvoor Ilaiya Rani, while naming Arulmozhi Varman as a target for his own side of the plot. He believes Arulmozhi is alive and hiding in Nagapattinam, and says he intends to send Kramavithan to destroy him. He further notes that the people who have protected Arulmozhi—the boat-girl, her mute aunt, and a Vaishnavite—are all in Thanjavur. His confidence that the prince has no escape rests on his assessment of both the target’s location and the protectors’ whereabouts.
Madhuranthakan is treated differently. When Soman Saambavan asks about him, Ravidasan says he may live, and that the Chozha throne can remain occupied for a time. The qualification is political: the Pandiyan king must first come of age. Ravidasan’s plan therefore seeks to destroy the ruling dynasty’s line while temporarily preserving a throne that can serve the conspirators’ larger purpose. The distinction between the family members marked for death and the claimant permitted to survive reveals the calculation behind his violence.
Narrative Role and Limits
Ravidasan’s role is disclosed through two kinds of evidence: Mandhakini’s recognition of him in the crowd and the overheard exchange in the underground passage. The first connects the current danger to his earlier attempt on Arulmozhi Varman; the second turns a concealed movement through the palace into a specific plan against Sundara Chozhar, Karikalan, and Arulmozhi. His own statements identify his priorities, but the excerpt does not show whether the Friday attack succeeds or establish the ultimate outcome of his scheme.
The scene also makes secrecy precarious. Ravidasan and Soman Saambavan can find, inspect, and close a concealed entrance, and they believe their preparations are unseen. Yet Mandhakini tracks them from the crowd into the passage and watches their work. Ravidasan’s confidence rests on the assumption that his movements and plans remain hidden; the reader, by contrast, learns the intended targets and timing because Mandhakini is present to witness them.